See science in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "science"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
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"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French science, a learned borrowing from Latin scientia, from sciēns + -ia.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French science, a learned borrowing from Latin scientia, from sciēns + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sciences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scyence",
"tags": [
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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"expansion": "science (plural sciences)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 12 12 16 9 10 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sciences",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 14 16 12 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facts, knowledge; that which is known:",
"A science; the body of knowledge composing a specific discipline."
],
"id": "en-science-enm-noun-vQialPh8",
"links": [
[
"facts",
"facts"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"science",
"science#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 12 12 16 9 10 7 4",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "enm:Sciences",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 14 16 12 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facts, knowledge; that which is known:",
"learnt knowledge, especially from written sources."
],
"id": "en-science-enm-noun-XwUcp4Lt",
"links": [
[
"facts",
"facts"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learnt",
"learnt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 12 4 17 18 11 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 16 17 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 12 12 16 9 10 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sciences",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 14 16 12 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facts, knowledge; that which is known:",
"applied or situational knowledge."
],
"id": "en-science-enm-noun-UFZfWgb4",
"links": [
[
"facts",
"facts"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"applied",
"applied"
],
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"situational",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 12 12 16 9 10 7 4",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Sciences",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 14 16 12 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"facts, knowledge; that which is known:",
"truth, reality, verified information."
],
"id": "en-science-enm-noun-vfWm2CqH",
"links": [
[
"facts",
"facts"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 12 4 17 18 11 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 16 17 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 12 12 16 9 10 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "enm:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 14 16 12 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's faculty of finding information; knowing or insight"
],
"id": "en-science-enm-noun-adbfn~s-",
"links": [
[
"knowing",
"knowing"
],
[
"insight",
"insight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 12 4 17 18 11 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 16 17 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 14 16 12 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's faculty of making sound decisions; sagaciousness."
],
"id": "en-science-enm-noun-O56QFIra",
"links": [
[
"sagaciousness",
"sagaciousness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 12 4 17 18 11 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 16 17 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 14 16 12 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"One's aptitude or learning; one's knowledge (in a field)."
],
"id": "en-science-enm-noun-mReb9miT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 12 4 17 18 11 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 16 17 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-learned discipline, pursuit, or field."
],
"id": "en-science-enm-noun-XtkH4Ex6",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 12 4 17 18 11 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 3 16 17 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verifiability; trust in knowledge."
],
"id": "en-science-enm-noun-j9LwmpCm",
"links": [
[
"verifiability",
"verifiability"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) verifiability; trust in knowledge."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɛns(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "science"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sciences",
"enm:Thinking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "science"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "science"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "fro:science<id:knowledge>",
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"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French science, a learned borrowing from Latin scientia, from sciēns + -ia.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French science, a learned borrowing from Latin scientia, from sciēns + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sciences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scyence",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "syens",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sciens",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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{
"form": "sience",
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}
],
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"expansion": "science",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sciences"
},
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"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"facts, knowledge; that which is known:",
"A science; the body of knowledge composing a specific discipline."
],
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[
"facts",
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],
[
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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[
"facts",
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],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
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"learnt",
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facts, knowledge; that which is known:",
"applied or situational knowledge."
],
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[
"facts",
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"knowledge",
"knowledge"
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"applied",
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{
"glosses": [
"facts, knowledge; that which is known:",
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],
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[
"facts",
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"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"truth",
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],
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"reality",
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's faculty of finding information; knowing or insight"
],
"links": [
[
"knowing",
"knowing"
],
[
"insight",
"insight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's faculty of making sound decisions; sagaciousness."
],
"links": [
[
"sagaciousness",
"sagaciousness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's aptitude or learning; one's knowledge (in a field)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A non-learned discipline, pursuit, or field."
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"verifiability; trust in knowledge."
],
"links": [
[
"verifiability",
"verifiability"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) verifiability; trust in knowledge."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːˈɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɛns(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "science"
}
Download raw JSONL data for science meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.